People usually try bitless bridles because their horse shows obvious signs of discomfort with bit use or they are challenging traditional horsemanship methods and are seeking alternatives.

 

Most people find that when they switch to a bitless bridle they get a more relaxed, calmer horse as a result.

 

Some arguments frequently put forward.

1. Bits cause discomfort

It is certainly possible for bits to cause a great deal of pain. The anatomy of the mouth is such that the bars where many bits sit are around only an inch apart and are thin edges of bone covered by skin. It is possible for the tongue to be trapped between the bit and the thin bars.

Bit related pain and other problems has been the subject of extensive research by Dr Robert Cook. He has collated a questionnaire citing over 90 different observed reactions to bit use. The Fear of The Bit Questionnaire is an eye opener and is available for download at www.bitlesshorse.com

 

2. A bit is necessary for a horse to go correctly

Correct self carriage and dressage exercises have been inspired by and developed from the horses natural movement. Movements that the horse is able to perform in perfect balance completely without tack. There are many people and trainers who are not only able to ride the horse in self carriage without a bit, but even without a bridle (see beyond bitless). Sadly if a horse is not moving correctly in a bitless bridle then often the bitless bridle is cited as the cause rather than other shortcomings in the training which is the more likely cause.

 

3. There will be no control in a bitless bridle

A horse is quite capable of feeling a fly land on its skin and as the mouth is far more sensitive it is amazing that people feel that a harsh bit is required for control. Horses that do not ‘have brakes’ are like that for a variety of reasons, they have never been taught stop cues correctly, the rider is giving conflicting signals, they are running in fear.

Because a bitless bridle removes the ability to use the bit to stop, riders often find that they have to be more aware of their own body language and aids which in turn makes the horse more responsive and negates the issue of control.

 

4. Bitless bridles can cause pain

This is a curious issue, people have sometimes cited that bitless bridles can cause discomfort themselves. Of course any piece of equipment can cause pain and discomfort, even a headcollar if that is the intention of the handler. But putting it in context, because of the anatomy of the mouth there a far greater potential to cause pain and discomfort in the normal use of a bit without being aware of the effects, whereas a similar amount discomfort caused by a bitless bridle, if indeed possible is only from intention.